Quantum simulation is an exciting and rapidly growing field at the intersection of quantum physics, computer science, and materials science. Its core aim is to use controllable quantum systems (like trapped ions, superconducting qubits, or ultracold atoms) to simulate and study the behavior of other, less accessible quantum systems. This approach offers a powerful alternative to classical simulation, which struggles with the exponential complexity of many-body quantum problems.
The field has both fundamental and practical motivations. On the fundamental side, quantum simulators help scientists explore phenomena such as high-temperature superconductivity, quantum phase transitions, and exotic states of matter (e.g., topological insulators).
In our research team we are interested in simulating many-body phenomena with potential of experimental realization in superconducting quantum processors, in collaboration with the researchers Dian Tan and Chang-Kang Hu from SUSTech. In particular, check our most recent work published on Nature Communications.